Call Queue Overview
A Call Queue allows incoming calls to a shared number to be distributed to a group of users or devices (members) based on defined call handling rules. Call Queues are commonly used for departments, service desks, and shared offices.
Key components that affect caller experience:
- Call distribution method
- Member availability and opt-in status
- Overflow handling
- Voicemail configuration
Call Handling Configuration
Call Distribution Methods
Administrators can choose how calls are presented to queue members:
- Simultaneous
All available members ring at the same time. The first to answer receives the call.
- Sequential
Calls ring members in a defined order. If the first member does not answer within the ring time, the call proceeds to the next member.
- Rotating
Calls are distributed evenly by rotating the first ring target to balance call volume.
Best Practice: Use Simultaneous for time-sensitive queues and Sequential/Rotating when prioritization or fairness is required.
Ring Duration
Ring Time defines how long a member’s phone rings before the call is considered unanswered. Avoid excessively long ring times, as they delay overflow handling.
Member Availability and Opt-In
Members can be configured to opt in/out of the queue manually.
- Calls are only routed to members who are:
- Opted in
- Not on another call (unless call waiting is enabled)
- Not set to Do Not Disturb
Note: If all members are unavailable or opted out, calls immediately follow the overflow path.
Overflow Handling
Overflow defines what happens when a call cannot be answered by queue members.
Common overflow actions:
- Route to voicemail
- Route to another call queue
- Route to an auto receptionist
- Forward to an external number
Overflow conditions can be triggered by:
- Maximum wait time exceeded
- No available members
- Queue reaching maximum call capacity
Best Practice: Always configure an overflow destination to prevent abandoned calls.
Voicemail Configuration
Enabling Call Queue Voicemail
Each Call Queue has its own voicemail box, independent of individual users.
Administrators can:
- Enable or disable voicemail per queue
- Set voicemail as the primary overflow destination
- Customize voicemail greeting and message instructions
Voicemail Greeting
The voicemail greeting should clearly state:
- The department or service name
- That the caller has reached voicemail
- When to expect a response (if applicable)
Example: “You have reached the Service Desk. Our team is currently unavailable. Please leave a message with your name, number, and reason for calling.”
Voicemail Message Settings
Configurable options include:
- Maximum voicemail length
- Ability for callers to transfer out or repeat the greeting
- Transcription (if enabled at the account or site level)
Voicemail Storage and Access
Voicemail messages are associated with the Call Queue, not an individual user.
Access methods:
- Zoom Web Portal
Phone → Call Queues → [Queue Name] → Voicemail
- Email notifications (if enabled)
- Zoom desktop or mobile app (for members with access)
Note: Only users explicitly granted voicemail access will see queue messages.
Voicemail Notifications
Administrators can enable notifications to:
- Specific users
- Shared mailboxes
- Multiple recipients
Notification options may include:
- New voicemail alert
- Voicemail audio attachment
- Transcription (if available)
Administrative Best Practices
- Periodically review member opt-in status, especially after staffing changes.
- Test overflow and voicemail behavior after any configuration change.
- Use clear, professional voicemail greetings and update them for holidays or closures.
- Limit voicemail access to appropriate staff to avoid missed or duplicated responses.
- Align call handling settings with documented departmental procedures.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Calls going directly to voicemail
- Verify member availability and opt-in status
- Confirm ring time and overflow thresholds
- Check Do Not Disturb settings on member accounts
Voicemail not visible to members
- Confirm voicemail access permissions for the queue
- Verify users are checking the correct queue mailbox, not personal voicemail
Multiple users responding to the same voicemail
- Define internal procedures for message ownership
- Consider centralized voicemail notifications or ticketing workflows